International student enrolment at U.S. universities fell 17% this autumn amid stricter Trump-era visa policies, including delays, denials, and heightened screening. Overall international student numbers dropped 1% when long-term students were included. Foreign students—6% of U.S. enrolment—contributed $55bn to the economy in 2024. Institutions cite visa issues, travel restrictions, and concerns about feeling unwelcome as key factors. Many universities increased deferrals by 39% and prioritize international recruitment, though leaders warn of future declines. Despite restrictive measures such as paused visa appointments and thousands of revoked visas, President Trump says he plans to expand Chinese student visas for economic reasons.
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